Endoscopy and Laparoscopy represent modern approaches to medical diagnosis and treatment, significantly reducing patient discomfort and recovery times compared to traditional open surgeries. Endoscopy uses flexible tubes with cameras to explore internal organs through natural body openings, ideal for examining the digestive tract or airways. Laparoscopy, often called “keyhole surgery,” involves small incisions through which surgeons insert specialized instruments and a camera to perform procedures in the abdomen or pelvis. Both techniques offer precise visualization and enable a wide range of diagnostic and therapeutic interventions with minimal scarring and faster return to daily activities.